But according to a comparative study done in 1995, citric acid has less skin improving magic properties than glycolic or lactic acid. It's probably the most hyped up natural butter in skincare today. A common glycol that improves the freeze-thaw stability of products. It's not a strong filter in itself, it's always used in combination with other sunscreen agents. The problem with linalool is, that just like limoneneit oxidises on air exposure and becomes allergenic. Warning: This ingredient list lists ingredients in alphabetical order rather than descending order of weight up to the 1% mark required in the EU and US. Compared to the pure form it's more stable, has longer shelf life, but it's also more poorly absorbed by the skin. If something isn't right, you've got options. As you may guess, if something is only recommended in products that you rinse off (cleansers and shampoos), then its probably not the best ingredientfor the skin. A great moisturizer and anti-inflammatory ingredient that also helps wound healing and skin regeneration. old), choose a physical (zinc oxide/titanium dioxide) or new-generation Tinosorb based sunscreen, just to be on the super-safe side. Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. We do a Best of INCIDecoder email once a month with the most interesting products and ingredients we bump into. Please click on each retailer to see that retailer's price for this product. Preservative with relatively high irritation risk. Interestingly, the combination of avobenzone with mineral sunscreens (that is titanium dioxide and zinc oxide) is not a good idea. But to be on the safe side, if you see Triethanolamine in an INCI and also something with nitra, nitro in the name of it just skip the product, that cannot hurt. A colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm. It is a cleansing agent known for being too good at the job and potentiallyirritating the skin. If it were a person, wed say, its agile, diligent & multifunctional. Avobenzone - the only globally available chemical sunscreen that gives proper UVA protection. Its probably the most common cleansing ingredient of all. Regarding safety, there are also someconcerns around Octinoxate. If an order never came, or you get someone else's order, you can reach out to Instacart Care. Its part of 200 natural oils including lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot, jasmine, geranium and it can be found in 90-95% of prestige perfumes on the market. All in all, limonene has some pros and cons, but - especially if your skin is sensitive -the cons probably outweigh the pros. The famous aloe vera. It's a popular ingredient in micellar cleansing waters. We accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover and American Express. It has a good safety profile and is allowed to be used at a max concentration of 5% both in the US and in Europe (10% is allowed in Japan). A super common fragrance ingredient that can be found among others in lavender, ylang-ylang, bergamot or jasmine. Has to be combined with some other nice preservatives, like potassium sorbateto be broad spectrum enough. Thanks. It's a non-sticky duo that works at low concentration and is often used to solubilize fragrance components into water-based formulas. A common fragrance ingredient that has a nice floral scent and also goes by the name Lilial. A water-loving liquid that'sclearly soluble in aqueous surfactant solutions, can solubilize oils and oil-soluble ingredients and has a nice skin feel. Wikipedia saysthat avobenzone loses 36% of its UV-absorptioncapacity after just one hour of sunlight (yep, this is one of the reasons why sunscreens have to be reapplied after a few hours). A helper ingredient that usually comes to the formula coupled withPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil. Fragrance in the US and parfum in the EU is a generic term on the ingredient list that is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average (but it can have as much as 200 components!). What is true is that if a product contains so-called N-nitrogenating agents (e.g. The famous Avobenzone. Probably thats why citric acid is usually not used as an exfoliant but more as a helper ingredient in small amounts to adjust the pH of a formulation. The most common skincare ingredient of all. A couple of percents (typically 1-3%) turns a runny surfactant solution into a nice gel texture. Methylisothiazolinone (MI) is a preservative that' super efficient against bacteria at surprisingly low concentrations. Its often confused with sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), but they are absolutely not the same. In fact, SLSis so good at irritating the skin that it is very commonly used in dermatological studies just for that. The reason for this is that salt acts as a fantastic thickener in cleansing formulas created with ionic cleansing agents(aka surfactants) such as Sodium Laureth Sulfate. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. It's not a new ingredient, it has been used both as a food and cosmetics additive since the 1970s. is drying. Synthetic colorant with smurf-like blue color. SLES works just fine. A helper ingredient that usually comes to the formula coupled withPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil. It's a commonsynthetic antioxidant that's used as a preservative. The two together work as surfactants and oil solubilizers. As for safety, avobenzone has a pretty good safety profile. In vitro (made in the lab not on real people) and animal studies have shown that it may produce hormonal (estrogen-like) effects. But lets assume a bad combination of ingredients were used and the nitrosamines formed. Overall,Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is an old-school chemical sunscreen agent. :( Even in that case you are probably fine because as far as we know it cannot penetrate the skin. Sodium chloride is the fancy name of salt. It isnot very stable either, when exposed to sunlight, it kind of breaks down andloses itseffectiveness(not instantly, but over time - it loses 10% of its SPF protection ability within 35 mins). It is a known fragrance allergen and as of 1st of March 2022, it has been banned in the EU due to animal studies showing a possible link to infertility (in rats - so no need to panic even if you used a product before with Butylphenyl Methylpropional). In the Instacart app or website, you can report: The price for this product is set by the individual retailers and varies among them. If you are into chemistry (if not, we understand, just skip this paragraph), the reason is that electrolytes (you know, the Na+ and Cl- ions) screen the electrostatic repulsion between the head groups of ionic surfactants and thus support the formation of long shaped micelles (instead of spherical ones) that entangle like spaghetti, and viola, a gel is formed. No matter the origin, in small amounts (up to 1%) its a nice, gentle preservative. Using the Instacart app or website, shop for products from your store of choice near you. Read all the geeky details about Propylene Glycol here >>, mixing it with other cleaningagents makes it milder, You can read all about the pure form here, It's a helper ingredient that improves the freeze-thaw stability of products, It's also a solvent, humectant and to some extent a penetration enhancer, It has a bad reputation among natural cosmetics advocates but cosmetic scientists and toxicology experts do not agree (read more in the geeky details section). However, if you are pregnant or a small child(under 2 yrs. Its the number one cause of contact allergy to cosmetics. It's one of those things that help your cosmetics not to go wrong too soon, aka a preservative. It also has great skin-moisturizing abilities. Its usually the Chief Bubble Officer responsible for bigbubbles in cleansing products through the foam it creates is a bit airy and loose and not as dense and luxurious as the foam created by infamous SLS. A super common colorant with the color yellow. Octinoxate - an old-school chemical sunscreen that absorbs UVB radiation (wavelengths: 280-320 nm). Its very alkaline. It gives very good protection acrossthe whole UVA range (310-400 nmthat is both UVA1 and UVA2) with a peak protection at 360 nm. A supercommon and cheap fragrance ingredient. It comes from the seeds of African Shea or KariteTreesand used as a magic moisturizer and emollient. It counts as non-irritating, and unlike some other chemical sunscreens, it shows no estrogenic effect. Normal (well kind of - it's purified and deionized) water. Once you place your order, Instacart will connect you with a personal shopper in your area to shop and deliver your order. According to famous dermatologist, Leslie Baumann while tocopheryl acetate is more stable and has a longer shelf life, its also more poorly absorbed by the skin and may not have the same awesome photoprotective effects as pure Vit E. Its a little helper ingredient that helps to set the pH of a cosmetic formulation to be just right. Here's a breakdown of Instacart delivery cost: When an item you want is out-of-stock at the store, your shopper will follow your replacement preferences. CI 42090 or Blue 1 is a super common synthetic colorant in beauty & food. It's not a strong filter in itself, it's always used in combination with other sunscreen agents to further enhance the SPFand to solubilize other solid UV filters. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning its the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. The downside of it is that it oxidises on air exposure and might become allergenic. Normal, everyday table salt. A handy helper ingredient thathelps products to remain nice and stable for a longer time. What research does confirm about Aloe is that its a great moisturizer and has several anti-inflammatory (among others contains salicylates, polysaccharides, magnesium lactate and C-glucosyl chromone) as well as some antibacterial components. You can read all about the pure form here. Normal, everyday table salt. As an example, it mentions that Ci 19140may cause itching and hives in some people but the colorant is always labeled so that you can avoid it if youare sensitive. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Sodium chloride is the fancy name of salt. This Truth in Aging article details the situation and also writes that all these studies examine BHT when taken orally. The SLES molecule has a bigger water-soluble head part that makes it milder and much less irritating. It is not photostable so has to be combined with ingredients that help to stabilize it. FDA saysit's possible, but rare, to have an allergic-type reaction to a color additive. It can also stabilize foam in cleansing products. It's the acronym for Butylated Hydroxy Toluene. rosemary, eucalyptus, lavender, lemongrass, peppermint and it's the main component (about 50-90%) of the peel oil of citrus fruits. It does so by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. Exactly what it sounds: nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. Also, it can help to increase the solubility of some other ingredients in the formula. It's the acronym for Butylated Hydroxy Toluene. Also, if your skin is sensitive, fragrance is again not your best friend. Luckily there are plenty of products on the market with other preservative options so if you are a better safe than sorry typeit's probably best to avoid it. Aloe Vera is one of todays magic plants. A colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm. To make it more stable it can be - and should be - combined withother sunscreen agents to give stable and broad-spectrum protection (the new generation sunscreen agent, Tinosorb S is a particularly good one for that). And last but not least, when salt is right at the first spot of the ingredient list (and is not dissolved), the product is usually a body scrub where salt is thephysical exfoliating agent. Not photostable and does not protect against UVA. It is the global gold standard of UVA protection and is the most used UVA sunscreen in the world. Oxidizedlimonene cancause allergic contact dermatitis and counts asa frequent skin sensitizer. But, on the positive side, it can produce copious, creamy and luxurious foam compared to the more gentle and thus nowadays much more commonly used Sodium Laureth Sulfate. Learn more about how to place an order here. Other than that, salt also works as an emulsion stabilizer inwater-in-oil emulsions, that is when water droplets are dispersed in the outer oil (or silicone) phase. Limonene's nr1 function is definitely being a fragrance component, but there are several studies showing that it's also a penetration enhancer, mainly for oil-loving components. Contactless delivery is available with our "Leave at my door" option. It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together. It also helps wound healing and skin regeneration in general. You can track your order's progress and communicate with your shopper every step of the way using the Instacart app or website. It is also soothing and rich in antioxidants. Its the most commonly used version of pure vitamin E in cosmetics. There are plenty of better options for sun protection today, but it is considered "safe as used" (and sunscreens are pretty well regulated)and it is available worldwide (can be used up to 10% inthe EU and up to 7.5% in the US). It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. The bad news with it though is that it can sensitize the skin easily (its a so-called non-fragrance allergen). There is some controversy around BHT. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) It is a so-called "primary irritant", a substance that irritates the skin in one go (without prior sensitization) but doesn't do any other big harm (such as being carcinogenic or systematically toxic - those claims are not true). Good old water, aka H2O. The famous or rather infamous SLS (not to be confused with SLES). It has a liquide-pasty texture and is recommended for skincare, haircare and shaving products. :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! As for mildness, it goes somewhere in the middle. It autoxidizes on air exposure and counts as a common skin sensitizer. Do not panic, the studies were not conducted under real life conditions on real human people, so it is probably over-cautious to avoidOctinoxate altogether. In high amounts, it can be a skin irritant, but dont worry, its never used in high amounts. There is also some research showing that citric acid with regular use (think three monthsand 20% concentration) can help sun-damaged skin, increase skin thickness and some nice hydrating things called glycosaminoglycans in the skin. Helps to set the pH of a cosmetic formulation to be right. It's a commonsynthetic antioxidant that's used as a preservative.There is some controversy around BHT. :). Its very alkaline (you know the opposite of being very acidic): a 1% solution has a pH of around 10. It is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average. Its usually the Chief Bubble Officer responsible for bigbubbles in cleansing products through the foam it creates is a bit airy and loose and not as dense and luxurious as the foam created by infamous SLS. A supercommon fragrance ingredient found naturally in many plants including citrus peel oils, rosemary or lavender. Please try again later! Used alone, it adds a brilliant smurf-like blue color, combined with Tartrazine, it gives the fifty shades of green. : preservatives like 2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane-1,3-Diol, 5-Bromo-5-Nitro- 1,3-Dioxane or sodium nitrate - so look out for things with nitro, nitra in the name) that together with TEA can form some not nice carcinogenic stuff (that is called nitrosamines). Its kind of everywhere - both in plants and in cosmetic products. Plenty of studies tried to examine if it's a carcinogen or not. Its mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. It does smellnice but the problemis that it oxidizes on air exposure and the resulting stuff is not good for the skin. The cosmetic's industry is trying to solve the problem by combining avobenzone with other UV filters that enhance its stability (like octocrylene,Tinosorb S or Ensulizole) or by encapsulating it and while both solutions help, neither is perfect. As for mildness, it goes somewhere in the middle. If you are someone who likes to know what you put on your face then fragrance is not your best friend - there's no way to know whats really in it. A clear, colorless liquid that works as a solvent and viscositydecreasing ingredient. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. Ci 19140 or Tartrazine is a super common colorant in skincare, makeup, medicine & food. Linalool is a super common fragrance ingredient. It's also a solvent, humectant and to some extent a penetration enhancer. If you experience any of the following issues, you're eligible for a refund or credit: damaged/missing items, poor item replacements, late arrival or unprofessional service. Citric acid comes from citrus fruits and is an AHA. Its mostly used as an emulsifier and surfactant but most often it is used to solubilizefragrances into water-based formulas. Its a synthetic lemon yellow that'sused alone or mixed with other colors for special shades. Its probably the most common cleansing ingredient of all. It is a special snowflake as it isthe only globally available chemical sunscreen agent that provides proper UVA protection (in the US,new generation sunscreen agents are not approved because of impossible FDA regulations). A form of vitamin E that works as an antioxidant. Using the Instacart app or website, select a store of your choice near you that offers pickup, select Pickup, and then select your preferred pickup location from which you'd like to place your order. The maximum concentration of avobenzone permitted is 5% in the EU and 3% in the US. Learn more about instructions for specific items or replacements here. In the US, it is flat out prohibited as avobenzone becomes unstable when combined with mineral sunscreens. A super common synthetic colorant that adds a purple-red color - similar tored beet - to a product. A study made in the UK with 483 people tested the allergic reaction to 3% oxidised linalool and 2.3% had positive test results. Preservative with relatively high irritation risk that is used mainly in rinse-off products. If these magic three letters dont tell you anything, click here and read our detailed description on glycolic acid, the most famous AHA. If it's not in a cleanser, it works as an emulsifier or even as a penetration enhancer for active materials. It is a cleansing agent known for being too good at the job and potentiallyirritating the skin. A helper ingredient that helps to neutralize the metal ions in the formula (that usually get into there from water) that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. Thats why a product containing linalool that has been opened for several months is more likely to be allergenic than a fresh one. So citric acid is an exfoliant, that can - just like other AHAs - gently lift off the dead skin cells of your skin and make it more smooth and fresh. This one is the so-called esterified version. Usually the main solvent in cosmetic products. Its definitely a smart thing to avoid with sensitive skin (and fragrance of any type - natural is just as allergic as synthetic, if not worse!). It does not have the very best safety reputation but in general, you do not have to worry about it. It is usually used as a helper ingredient to adjust the pH of the formula. If you are looking for rich emollient benefits + more, shea is hard to beat. An invigorating blend of blue cypress, vetiver & coastal air, Octyl Salicylate, Octisalate;Ethylhexyl Salicylate. Unless you live under a rock you must have heard about shea butter. A useful ingredient that helps water and oil to mix nicely together (emulsifier). The problem with it though is that itcan also sensitize and irritate the skinquite easily when it comes in leave-on formulas. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android, Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC. A mildly viscous, amber-colored liquid that works as an emulsifier and surfactant. As for cosmetics, the CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) concluded that the amount of BHT used in cosmetic products is low (usually around 0.01-0.1%), it does notpenetrate skin far enough to be absorbed into the bloodstream and it is safeto use in cosmetics. The two together work as surfactants and oil solubilizers. An error has occurred. Itabsorbs UVB radiation (at wavelengths: 280-320 nm) with a peak protection at 310nm. For an average shower gel? A handy helper ingredient (a polymer, i.e. It's simple. It is considered absolutely ok in the amount used in cosmetic products, though if you are looking for a mild facial cleanser, you have better chances with a formula withoutSLES. It's one of those things that help your cosmetics not to go wrong too soon, aka a preservative. Together they have a broad spectrum antimicrobial effect but are permitted to be usedonly in rinse-off products (under 0.0015%). It's a neat helper ingredient that givesemolliency, solvency, and slip to the cosmetic formulas. The famous or rather infamous SLS (not to be confused with SLES). However, too much of it causes the phenomenon called "salting out", and the surfactant solution goes runny again. Its not permitted to be used alone, but only with its BFF, methylisothiazolinone (MI), another icky preservative. A mildly viscous, amber-colored liquid with fatty odor, made from Castor Oil and polyethylene glycol (PEG). But it's not only a simple emollient, it regenerates and soothes the skin,protects it from external factors (such as UV rays or wind) and is also rich in antioxidants (among others vitamin A, E, F, quercetin and epigallocatechin gallate). It only protects against UVB and notUVA rays (the 320-400 nm range) soalways choose products that contain other sunscreens too. Each retailer has a pricing policy that can be found on that retailer's page. No matter the origin, in small amounts (up to 1%) its a nice, gentle preservative. The problem with it, though, is that it isnot photostable and degrades in the sunlight. All in all definitely a goodie. This totally unpronounceable ingredient (lets take a shortcut: MCI) is a super effective preservative with both antibacterial and antifungal effects that works at very low concentrations. Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A clear, oil-soluble, "cosmetically-elegant" liquid that is the most commonly usedchemical sunscreen. Also, the formula can greatly influence the irritating potential of SLS, and mixing it with other cleaningagents makes it milder. But with proper formulation that does not happen, TEA in itself is not a bad guy. Currently,some countries are considering to ban it entirely (like Denmark) and the permitted use level is very low(under 0.01%). Bath & Body Works Ocean 2-In-1 Hair + Body Wash. Shea butter that's considered to be a magic moisturizer and emollient. If (similar to us) you are in the weird habit of reading the label on your shower gel while taking a shower, you might have noticed that sodium chloride is almost always on the ingredient list. big molecule from repeated subunits) that is used to stabilize emulsions as well as to thicken up products. It's always used together with Methylisothiazolinone. The generic term for nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. It's in many plants, e.g. It does have some very nice properties indeed, though famous dermatologist Leslie Baumann warns us in her book that most of the evidence is anecdotal and the plant might be a bit overhyped. If (similar to us) you are in the weird habit of reading the label on your shower gel while taking a shower, you might have noticed that sodium chloride is almost always on the ingredient list. An AHA that comes from citrus fruits.
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